1ã € Menene hanyoyin guda uku naclamping na kayan aiki?

{1. Tsaftacewa a cikin tsari; 2. Kai tsaye sami madaidaicin madaidaiciya; 3. Rubutu don nemo madaidaicin madaidaiciya}

2ã € Menene tsarin aiwatarwa ya ƙunsa?
{Kayan aikin injin, kayan aiki, kayan aiki, kayan aiki}

3, abun da ke cikin tsarin injin?

{Ƙarfafawa da keɓewa, ƙarewa ta ƙarshe, kammalawa, babban ƙarewa}

4ã € Yadda ake rarrabe ma'aunin ma'auni?
{1. maƙasudin ƙira 2. ma'aunin tsari: tsari, aunawa, taro, matsayi: (na asali, ƙarin):
Abin yis mashindaidaito ya haɗa?

{1. Daidaitaccen girma 2. Daidaitaccen siffa 3. Daidaitaccen matsayi}

5. Menene aka haɗa a cikin kuskuren asali wanda ke faruwa yayin aiki?

{Kuskuren ka'ida - kuskuren sakawa - kuskuren daidaitawa - kuskuren kayan aiki - kuskuren kayan aiki - kuskuren jujjuya kayan aikin injin - kuskuren jagorar kayan aikin - kuskuren watsa kayan aiki na injin - ɓarna tsarin tsarin da ƙarfi - lalata tsarin tsarin ta hanyar zafi - kayan aiki - kuskuren auna - Kuskuren da ke haifar da matsi na sauran kayan aiki -}

6, the process system stiffness on the impact of mashinaccuracy (machine tool deformation, workpiece deformation)?

{1. workpiece shape error caused by changes in the location of the point of action of the cutting force 2. mashinerror caused by changes in the size of the cutting force 3. mashinerror caused by clamping force and gravity 4. the impact of the transmission force and inertia force on mashinaccuracy}

7, kuskuren jagorar injin da kuskuren jujjuyawar ƙungiya ya ƙunshi wanne abun ciki?

{1. dogo jagora ya haɗa da kuskuren ƙaurawar kayan aiki da kayan aiki a cikin kuskuren da ke haifar da kuskuren jagorancin hanyar jagora 2. spindle radial circular runout - axial circular runout - karkatar lilo}

8ã € Menene abin “kuskuren tunani”? Menene ma'aunin kuskuren kuskure? Menene matakan rage kuskuren tunani?

{Nau'in kuskuren tsarin aiwatarwa saboda canje -canje a cikin kuskuren da ba a bayyana shi ba a cikin matakan aikin: ƙara yawan kayan aiki, haɓaka ƙimar tsarin aiwatarwa, rage adadin abinci, inganta daidaiton komai

9, nazarin injin kayan aikin injin sarkar tuki? Matakan rage kuskuren fitar da sarkar watsawa?
{Binciken kuskure: wato amfani da ƙarshen sassan sarkar tuƙi don auna kuskuren kusurwa Î ”Ï †

Matakan: 1. Ƙananan adadin sassan sarkar tuƙi, gajeriyar sarkar tuƙi, Î ”Ï † ƙarami ce, mafi girman daidaituwa 2. Ƙaramin watsawar i, musamman ƙarshen farko da na ƙarshe na watsawa rabo ƙarami ne, 3. Yayin da ƙarshen watsawar kuskuren ke da babban tasiri, yakamata a yi shi daidai gwargwado 4.}

10、How to classify the mashinerror? Which errors belong to the constant value error? Which errors belong to the variable value of the system error? Which errors belong to the random error
{Kuskuren tsarin: (kuskuren ƙimar tsarin ƙimar daidaitaccen darajar tsarin kuskure) kuskuren kuskure
Kuskuren tsarin ƙima: kuskuren ƙa'idar aiki, kayan aikin injin, kayan aiki, kurakuran ƙera kayan aiki, tsarin aiwatarwa kamar naƙasasshiyar ƙarfi ta haifar da kuskuren sarrafawa
Kuskuren tsarin m: prop lalacewa; kayan aiki, kayan aiki, kayan injin, da dai sauransu a ma'aunin zafi kafin kuskuren naƙasasshewar zafi

Kuskuren bazuwar: kwafin kuskuren mara fa'ida, kuskuren sakawa, kuskuren ƙara ƙarfi, kuskuren daidaitawa da yawa, damuwar saura wanda kuskuren nakasa ya haifar}

11. Menene hanyoyin tabbatarwa daimprove mashinaccuracy?
{1. Fasahar rigakafin kuskure: amfani da fasaha mai inganci da kayan aiki mai dacewa, raguwar ainihin kuskuren kai tsaye, canja wurin kuskuren asali, har ma da kuskuren asali na baya, homogenization na asalin kuskuren

2. Fasahar kuskuren kuskure: gano kan layi, niƙa ta atomatik na ɓangarorin da aka haɗa, sarrafa aiki na abubuwan kuskure masu mahimmanci}

12ã € Menene geometry na aikin sarrafawa ya haɗa?

{Ƙarfin geometric, matakin ripple na ƙasa, alƙawarin rubutu, lahani na ƙasa}

13ã € Menene halayen zahiri da na sunadarai na kayan saman farfajiya?

{1. taurin sanyi na ƙarfe na farfajiya 2. ɓarna na ƙirar ƙarfe na ƙarfe 3. Ƙarfin damuwa na ƙarfe na saman}

14, yi ƙoƙarin bincika abubuwan da ke shafar ƙwanƙwasa saman farfajiya?

{Ƙimar ƙima ta: tsayin yanki yanki yanki Manyan abubuwan: radius na kayan aiki tip arc Babban karkatarwa kusurwa Ƙasa karkacewa Ƙimar adadin abubuwa na biyu: ƙaruwa cikin saurin yanke Zaɓin da ya dace na yankan ruwa Ƙara dacewa a kusurwar gaban kayan aiki Inganta ingancin kaifin kayan aiki}

15. Yi ƙoƙarin bincika abubuwan da ke shafar kaurin farfajiya na aikin niƙa?

{1. Abubuwan geometric: tasirin niƙa mai yawa a kan kaifin farfajiya 2. tasirin girman niƙaƙƙen ƙwanƙwasa da niƙa ƙwanƙolin kayan miya a kan rashin ƙarfi na ƙasa 2. tasirin abubuwan zahiri: naƙasasshen filastik na ƙarfe a cikin farfajiyar farfajiya: adadin niƙa Zaɓin keken ƙafa}

16. Yi ƙoƙarin bincika abubuwan da ke shafar aikin sanyi na taurare farfajiya?

{The influence of cutting dosage The influence of tool geometry The influence of mashinmaterial properties}

17ã € Menene zafin zafin zafi a niƙa? Menene ƙona ƙonawa? Menene ƙona ƙonawa?

{Zazzabi: Idan zafin zafin yankin niƙa bai wuce zafin canjin lokaci na ƙarfe da aka kashe ba, amma ya zarce canjin zafin martensite, martensite na ƙarfe na kayan aikin za a canza shi zuwa nama mai ɗaci tare da ƙananan taurin Quenching: Idan zazzabi na yankin niƙa ya wuce zafin canjin lokaci, haɗe da tasirin sanyaya mai sanyaya, ƙarfe na saman zai sami nama na martensite na biyu tare da taurin da ya fi na martensite na asali; a cikin ƙaramin farantin sa, saboda sanyin sannu a hankali Idan zazzabi na yankin niƙa ya wuce yanayin canjin lokaci kuma babu mai sanyaya a cikin aikin niƙa, za a cire ƙarfe na saman kuma taurin ƙarfe na ƙasa zai faɗi da ƙarfi}

18. Prevention and control of mashinvibration

{eliminate or weaken the conditions that produce mashinvibration; improve the dynamic characteristics of the process system improve the stability of the process system use various vibration elimination and damping devices}

19、Briefly describe the main differences between mashinprocess cards, process cards, process cards and application occasions. 

{Katin aiwatarwa: ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙaramin ƙungiya guda ɗaya ta amfani da hanyoyin sarrafawa na yau da kullun Katin aiwatar da ƙira: matsakaicin tsari tsari katin: babban nau'in samar da taro yana buƙatar kusanci, cikakken tsari}

*20ã € Ƙa'idar zaɓin datum? Ka'idodin zaɓin ma'auni mai kyau?

{ coarse benchmark: 1. to ensure that the principle of mutual position requirements; 2. to ensure that the processing surface mashinallowance reasonable distribution of the principle; 3. to facilitate the clamping na kayan aiki principle; 4. coarse benchmark shall not generally reuse the principle of fine benchmark: 1. benchmark overlap principle; 2. unified benchmark principle; 3. mutual benchmark principle; 4. since the principle of benchmark; 5. to facilitate the principle of clamping }

21, jerin tsari daidai da waɗanne ƙa'idodi?

{1.Machining the reference surface first, then mashinother surfaces; 2. In half of the cases, mashinthe surface first, then mashinthe hole; 3. Machining the main surface first, then mashinthe secondary surface; 4. Arranging the rough mashinprocess first, then arranging the finishing process }

22、How to divide the mashinstages? What are the benefits of dividing the mashinstages?

{ Division of mashinstages: 1. Roughing stage - Semi-finishing stage - Finishing stage - Precision finishing stage It can ensure sufficient time to eliminate thermal deformation and eliminate residual stresses generated by rough machining, so that the subsequent mashinaccuracy can be improved. In addition, when defects are found in the roughing stage, it is not necessary to carry out the next processing stage to avoid waste. In addition, you can also rationalize the use of equipment, low precision machine tools for roughing precision machine tools dedicated to finishing, in order to maintain the accuracy level of precision machine tools; reasonable arrangement of human resources, highly skilled workers specializing in precision ultra-precision machining, which is very important to ensure product quality, improve the level of technology.}

23ã € Menene abubuwan da ke shafar tsarin aiwatarwa?

{1. girman haƙuri Ta na tsarin da ya gabata; 2. rashin ƙarfi na ƙasa Ry da farfajiya na ƙasa mai zurfi Ha wanda tsarin da ya gabata ya haifar; 3. kuskuren sararin samaniya da tsarin baya ya bari}

24ã € Menene haɗarin lokacin aikin ya ƙunsa?

{T quota = T lokaci guda-guda + t lokacin ƙarshe / n adadin yanki}

25ã € Menene hanyoyin aiwatarwa don haɓaka yawan aiki

{1. rage lokaci na asali; 2. rage lokacin mataimaki da mahimmin lokacin da ya dace; 3. rage tsarin lokacin aiki; 4. rage shiri da lokacin ƙarewa}

26ã € Menene babban abinda ke cikin hanyoyin aiwatar da taron?

{Nazarin zane -zanen samfur, rarrabuwa na rukunin taro, ƙayyade hanyar taro; 2.}

27ã € Menene yakamata a yi la’akari da shi a cikin tsarin taro na tsarin injin?

{Tsarin injin yakamata a iya raba shi zuwa sassan taro masu zaman kansu; 2. rage taro na gyara da kera; 3. Tsarin injin ya zama mai sauƙin taruwa da rarrabuwa}

28ã € Menene daidaiton taro gaba ɗaya ya ƙunshi?

{1. daidaiton matsayin juna; 2. daidaiton motsi na juna; 3. daidaiton dacewa tsakanin juna}

29ã € Nemo sarkar girma na taro ya kamata ya kula da waɗanne batutuwa?

{Ya kamata a sauƙaƙe sarkar girman taro kamar yadda ya cancanta; 2. Sarkar girman taro ta ƙunshi "yanki ɗaya na zobe"; 3. Sarkar girma sarkar}

30ã € Waɗanne hanyoyi ne don tabbatar da daidaiton taro? Menene aikace -aikacen hanyoyi daban -daban?

{1. hanyar musaya; 2. hanyar zaɓi; 3. hanyar gyarawa; 4. hanyar daidaitawa}

31, abun da ke ciki da aikin kayan aikin injin?

{Kayan aikin injin na’ura shine na’ura don murƙushe kayan aikin akan injin. Matsayinsa shine sanya kayan aikin yana da madaidaicin matsayi dangane da injin da kayan aiki. Kuma yayin aiwatar da aiki don kula da wannan matsayin bai canza ba. Abubuwan da aka gyara sune:

1. abubuwan sakawa ko na'urori.

2. abubuwan jagorar kayan aiki ko na'urori.

3. ƙulle abubuwa ko na'urori.

4. hada abubuwa

5. clamping musamman

6. wasu abubuwa ko na'urori.

Babban ayyuka 1. don tabbatar da ingancin sarrafawa 2. don inganta ingancin samarwa. 3. don fadada ikon sarrafa kayan aikin injin 4. don rage ƙarfin ma'aikata don tabbatar da amincin samarwa.}

32ã € Dangane da fa'idar amfani da kayan aiki, yadda ake rarrabe kayan aikin injin?

{1. jadawalin-manufa 2. kayan aiki na musamman 3. madaidaicin madaidaiciya da ƙungiya 4. haɗin haɗin kai da bazuwar}

33ã € Menene abubuwan amfani da aka saba amfani da su don sanya kayan aiki a saman bene? Kuma bincika kawar da matakan 'yanci.

{An sanya kayan aikin a saman bene. Abubuwan sakawa na yau da kullun sune 1. goyan bayan goyan baya 2. goyon baya mai daidaitawa 3. Tallafin neman kai kai 4. goyon bayan taimako}

34ã € Menene abubuwan sakawa na kowa lokacin da aka sanya kayan aikin ta ramin cylindrical? Kuma bincika kawar da matakan 'yanci.

{An sanya kayan aikin tare da ramin cylindrical. . Abubuwan amfani da aka saba amfani da su sune 1. mandrel 2. matsin lamba}

35ã € Menene abubuwa na yau da kullun don sanya kayan aikin akan farfajiyar waje? Kuma bincika kawar da matakan 'yanci.

{An sanya kayan aikin a saman madauwari madauwari. . Abubuwan sakawa na kowa sune V-block}

36ã € An saka kayan aikin tare da "fil biyu a gefe ɗaya", yadda ake ƙera fil biyu?

{Ƙayyade girman da juriya na tsakiyar nisa na fil biyu, ƙayyade diamita na fil ɗin cylindrical da haƙurinsa, kuma ƙayyade diamita na faɗin faɗin lu'u -lu'u da haƙurinsa.}

37ã € Waɗanne ɓangarori biyu ne aka haɗa a cikin kuskuren matsayi? Wadanne hanyoyi ake lissafin kuskuren sakawa?

{1. Saboda rashin daidaituwa na shimfidar wuri mai aiki ko kayan aiki akan samar da abubuwan sakawa ta hanyar kuskuren sakawa ana kiran kuskuren matsayi. 2.}

38, the basic requirements for the design of the clamping na kayan aiki device.
{1. A cikin tsarin matsawa yakamata ya sami damar kula da madaidaicin matsayin matsayin aikin da aka samu. 2. Ƙarfin ƙarfin da ya dace, tsarin ƙulli yakamata ya tabbatar da cewa kayan aikin ba su sassauta ko girgiza yayin aiki, yayin da guje wa ɓarna da ba daidai ba na kayan aikin da lalacewar farfajiya, tsarin ƙulli ya kamata gaba ɗaya ya zama rawar kulle kai.

3. Na'urar matsawa yakamata ta kasance mai sauƙin aiki, ceton ma'aikata, amintacce. 4. rikitarwa na na'urar matsawa da kuma matakin sarrafa kansa yakamata a daidaita shi zuwa tsarin samarwa da hanyoyin samarwa. Tsarin zane yakamata yayi ƙoƙari don sauƙi, ƙarami kuma gwargwadon iko don amfani da daidaitattun abubuwan haɗin gwiwa}

39, karfin matsawa don tantance abubuwa uku? Jagorancin ƙarfi da rawar maƙasudin zaɓi, bi da bi, menene ƙa'idodi?
{ size direction action point The selection of the direction of the clamping force should generally follow the following principles: 1, the direction of action of the clamping force should be conducive to the accurate positioning of the workpiece, without destroying the positioning, for which the main clamping force is generally required to point vertically to the positioning surface 2, the direction of action of the clamping force should be consistent with the direction of the workpiece stiffness as much as possible to reduce the clamping na kayan aiki deformation 3, the direction of action of the clamping force should be as much as possible with the cutting force, the direction of gravity of the workpiece Consistent with the required clamping force to reduce the clamping force point of action selection of general principles.
1, maƙasudin maƙasudin aikin yakamata ya zama ɓangaren tallafi wanda farfajiyar tallafi ta kafa, don tabbatar da cewa ba a canza wurin aikin ba

2, the clamping force point of action should be in a rigid part to reduce the clamping na kayan aiki deformation 3, the clamping force point of action should be as close as possible to the processing surface to reduce the cutting force on the workpiece caused by the turning moment}

40, menene hanyoyin ƙulli da aka saba amfani da su? Mayar da hankali kan nazarin mahimmin karkatar da maƙallan maƙala.

{1, tsarin dunƙule mai lanƙwasa 2, tsarin karkace karkace 3, tsarin ƙulle -ƙulle na 4, tsarin ƙulle -ƙulle 5, tsattsagewar tsarin matsa lamba 6, tsarin haɗin haɗin gwiwa}

41, bisa ga sifofin tsarin hakowa mutu yadda ake rarrabasu? Yadda za a rarrabasu gwargwadon sifofin sifofin hannun riga? Wadanne nau'ikan ne aka rarrabasu gwargwadon takamaiman abin da ke tsakanin ramin hakowa da matsa?
{Hakowa yana mutuwa gwargwadon jimlar halayen tsarin:
1ã € Kafaffen hakowa 2ã € Rotary hakowa mutu 3ã € Juye-juye mai mutuƙar mutu 4ã € Rufe hakar mai mutu 5ã € pil iding lar lar lar lar lar lar lar lar lar lar lar.
2ã € 1ã € Kafaffen hakowa 2ã € Sauya hakowa mai mutuwa 3ã € Saurin saurin hakowa mutu 4Wani hakowa na musamman Haɗin tsakanin mutuƙar hakowa da matsewa:

3, madaidaicin nau'in nau'in hinged nau'in raba nau'in rataye}

42、What are the features of mashincenter machine clamps?
{1ã € Sauƙaƙan aikin 2ã € Cikakken matsayi 3ã € Buɗe tsarin 4ã € Sake gyarawa da sauri}